Mathematical Economics (Paper 3) M.A. Part-I MA./M.Sc. Economics Part-II The aim of this course is to equip students with the basic mathematical tools that are...
BC-407: ECONOMICS OF PAKISTAN Economic Development and its Requisites. Mineral, power, water, forest and Human resources. Influence of resources on economic...
Money Banking and Finance (MBF) Syllabus for (B.com) BC-307: MONEY, BANKING AND FINANCE MONEY Introduction: Evolution, forms and Issuance, Functions...
BC-303: ECONOMICS Introduction: Definition, Nature, Scope and Importance (Micro and Macro) Economics, Description, Analysis and Policy: Economic Methodology...
University of the Punjab Syllabi and Courses of Reading of B.Com. Part I & II (New I.T Scheme) Two year Pass Course Examination effective from Session 2001...
These functions are performed almost by all the central banks of the several countries of the world although there may be variations in the degree of functions...
International Monetary Fund IMF came into being on 27th December 1945 when 29 countries of the world signed on “Articles of agreement”. IMF started its...
CAUSES OF AGRICULTURAL BACKWARDNESS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/CAUSES OF LOW YIELD PER ACRE/PROBLEMS FACED BY AGRICULTURE SECTOR: The agriculture sector in...
ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: Agriculture occupies a strategic position in every economy. Agriculture is the lifeblood of each economy...
Differentiate between internal economies of scale and external economies of scale Internal Economies of Scale Internal economies of scale occur within a firm...
Differentiate between demand pull and cost push inflation. Demand Pull Inflation If prices rise continuously due to rise in demand for goods, it is called...
Briefly discuss the concept of Pareto efficiency. Pareto efficiency, or Pareto optimality, is an economic state where resources cannot be reallocated to make...
How the growth rate of output determines in the exogenous growth model? Exogenous growth theory states that economic growth arises due to...
Discuss different methods for measuring National Income or Gross domestic product Ans. Methods of Measuring National Income: Three methods are used to...
Q. Write down the functions of commercial banks. Ans. The main functions of commercial banks are: Receiving of Deposits: Advancing loans: Collection &...
Objectives of Fiscal Policy Economic Growth The basic objective of fiscal policy is to promote economic growth in the economy. In all countries, whether...
Q. Briefly discuss the concept of Pareto efficiency. (3 marks) Pareto efficiency, or Pareto optimality, is an economic state where resources cannot be...
Q. Write down the functions of commercial banks. (3 marks) Ans. The main functions of commercial banks are: Receiving of Deposits: Advancing loans: Collection...
“The Real Price of everything, what everything really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it.”
Adam Smith
Adam Smith (1723-1790) Adam Smith was a philosopher and economist who is best known for his classic work “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth...
“An imbalance between rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of all republics.”
Plutarch, Greek Historian.
“It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.”...
“The man who comes up with a means for doing or producing almost anything better, faster or more economically has his future and his fortune at his...
“The most valuable of all capital is that invested in human beings”
Alfred Marshall
“The more I studied economic science, the smaller appeared the knowledge which I had of it in proportion to the knowledge I needed; and now, at the end...
Importance of Statistics Here we discuss the Importance and Limitations of Statistics. Statistics and planning: Statistics in indispensable into planning in...
Origin and Growth of Statistics: The word “Statistics” which comes from the Latin word status, meaning a political state, originally meant...
Economics B.A./B.Sc. Economics-II Total Mark: 100 Macroeconomics and Economic Development of Pakistan: 100 Marks (Syllabi and Courses of Reading)...
Economics B.A./B.Sc. Economics-I Total Mark: 100 Basic Mathematics and Microeconomics: 100 Marks (Syllabi and...
Statistics For Economists (Paper 4) M.A. Part-I The main objective of this course is to acquaint students with the basic techniques of statistical methods with...
Introduction to Pakistan Economy Q.1: Write down the names of Kharif crops. Ans: Kharif crops include rice, sugarcane, cotton, Maize, long, March...
International Trade Q.1: What is meant by domestic trade? Ans: The trade that takes place between the individuals living in the same country is called...
Money Q.1: Define money in the words of Professor Crowther. Ans: Anything which is generally accepted as a medium of exchange and performs functions of...
Macroeconomic Theory (Paper 2) M.A. Part-I The main objective of this course is to familiarize students to the fundamental theories and models in...
Microeconomic Theory (Paper-1) MA./M.Sc. Economics Part-I This course aims at providing comprehensive knowledge of consumer, firm, and market theory and their...
BALANCE OF PAYMENT: The balance of payment position of Pakistan remained unsatisfactory. Pakistan is a developing country. Which has to import industrial raw...
History: In the ancient time, man’s wants were limited so he was self-sufficient in his needs. He was able to arrange his food by hunting and gathering fruit...
1) Word of Economics has been derived from “Oikonomia” which is a word of the language? A) Italian B) Greek ...
Q.1: Define National Income in words of Professor Alfred Marshall. Ans: According to Marshall “The labor and capital of a country acting on its natural...
Q.1: What is meant by Public Finance? Ans: Public Finance can be defined as government revenue government expenditure government debt and its...
Economics New Paper Pattern for Short Question Punjab Educational Boards Intermediate Part – II (Short Questions) ...
SYLLABUS ECONOMICS INTERMEDIATE PART-I NATIONAL CURRICULUM Marks: 100 PART-I ...