Appleyard, Field, and Cobba¬”s International Economics 5e text is an International Economics textbook that offers a consistent level of analysis and...
Principles of Agricultural Economics showcases the power of economic principles to explain and predict issues and current events in the food, agricultural...
For intermediate economics courses. Blanchard presents a unified and global view of macroeconomics, enabling students to see the connections between the short...
This book provides a thorough exposition of the traditional and the ‘modern’ micro-theory. It concentrates on the models of behaviour of the basic...
Requisites/Strategy of Economic Planning: It has been universally accepted that economic planning is essential for accelerating economic development in...
Public Sector Economics / Public Finance (Paper – 6.2) M.A. Economics Part-II This course aims at introducing students to the theoretical and...
Importance/Need/Role/Justification/Rationale of Economic Planning: In the under-developed countries of the world, there is a strong and powerful conviction...
Concept of Economic Planning: There was no concept of economic planning before the Twentieth century all around the world. The idea of economic planning goes...
Meaning of Technology: By technology, we mean “the body of scientific and technical knowledge which is used to improve production process”. In other...
Prerequisites mean those pre-conditions and factors which should be available for economic growth and development. After a deep study of economic growth and...
How to Overcome of Low Per Acre Yield/ Solution to Agriculture Sector Problems Per acre yields in LDCs is very low as compare to developed countries in the...
The remedial measures mean removing the obstacles or barriers to economic development. Removing these barriers is a difficult task for economic planners. The...
Anything that adversely affects the process of economic development may be considered a barrier or obstacle. It is an analysis that these obstacles are...
Basically, there are two main divisions of statistics called theoretical statistics and applied statistics. Theoretical Statistics: Theoretical statistics...
“Point of satiety is an ideal point of consumption.” Point of satiety in consumption is the point where a consumer maximizes his level of...
Alfred Marshall’s Definition of Economics (The Neo-classical view) “Economics is the Science of Material welfare” The neo-classical school...
Vicious Circle of Poverty (V.C.P.): LDCs are trapped in set of inter-related problems or a set of such circles perpetuating themselves by what Nurkse would...
In recent literature economically less developed or underdeveloped countries are politely known as “developing countries” as contrasted with the...
“Economics is the science of wealth” The founder of the Modern Economics and Classical School of Thought, Scottish Economist Prof. Adam Smith has...
ORIGIN OF THE WORD “ECONOMICS” The word ‘Economics’ is derived from a Greek word “Oikonomos”, where Oikos mean Household and nomos mean...
M.A./M.Sc. Economics: Papers and Thesis In M.A./M.Sc. part I, all papers are compulsory and will be offered in Year one of the program. In M.A./M.Sc. part II...
Literally interpreted, Econometrics means “economic measurement.” Econometrics is the integration of economic theory, mathematics, and statistical techniques...
Advanced Mathematical Economics (Paper 5.1) MA./M.Sc. Economics Part-II The aim of this course is to equip students with advance mathematical tools that are...
Agricultural Economics (Paper-7.4) MA./M.Sc. Economics Part-II This course aims at introducing students to the theoretical and quantitative aspects of various...
Most important questions for Microeconomic Theory (Paper-1) for MA./M.Sc. Economics Part-I from the paper point of view are given below. Theory of Consumer...
Monetary Theory and Policy (Paper – 6.1) M.A. Economics Part-II This course aims at introducing students to the theoretical and quantitative aspects of...
Research Methodology (Paper-4) M.A. Economics Part-II This course aims at preparing students to strengthen their research abilities with the standard...
Development Economics: Theory and Policy (Paper-3) M.A. Economics Part-II This is a course about the understanding of the economies popularly known as...
Econometrics: Theory and Application (Paper – 2) M.A. Economics Part-II This course aims at introducing students to the quantitative aspects of various...
International Trade Theory and Finance (Paper-1) M.A. Economics Part-II This course is designed to familiarize students with international economics. It is...
Major Issues in Pakistan Economy (Paper-6) M.A. Economics Part-I This course aims to provide an overview of Pakistan’s economy while focusing on the current...
Money Banking and Finance (BC-307) Important Questions Define Money. Also discuss the qualities of good money. Explain classical quantity theory of money...
Most Important Question of ECONOMICS (BC – 303) Q.1 Explain the definition of Economics given by Alfred Marshall. Also explain its merits and demerits. Q...
Islamic Economics (Paper 5) M.A. Economics Part-I The main objective of this course is to acquaint students with the economic aspects of Islamic principles...
Mathematical Economics (Paper 3) M.A. Part-I MA./M.Sc. Economics Part-II The aim of this course is to equip students with the basic mathematical tools that are...
BC-407: ECONOMICS OF PAKISTAN Economic Development and its Requisites. Mineral, power, water, forest and Human resources. Influence of resources on economic...
Money Banking and Finance (MBF) Syllabus for (B.com) BC-307: MONEY, BANKING AND FINANCE MONEY Introduction: Evolution, forms and Issuance, Functions...
BC-303: ECONOMICS Introduction: Definition, Nature, Scope and Importance (Micro and Macro) Economics, Description, Analysis and Policy: Economic Methodology...
University of the Punjab Syllabi and Courses of Reading of B.Com. Part I & II (New I.T Scheme) Two year Pass Course Examination effective from Session 2001...
These functions are performed almost by all the central banks of the several countries of the world although there may be variations in the degree of functions...
International Monetary Fund IMF came into being on 27th December 1945 when 29 countries of the world signed on “Articles of agreement”. IMF started its...
CAUSES OF AGRICULTURAL BACKWARDNESS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/CAUSES OF LOW YIELD PER ACRE/PROBLEMS FACED BY AGRICULTURE SECTOR: The agriculture sector in...
ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: Agriculture occupies a strategic position in every economy. Agriculture is the lifeblood of each economy...
Differentiate between internal economies of scale and external economies of scale Internal Economies of Scale Internal economies of scale occur within a firm...
Differentiate between demand pull and cost push inflation. Demand Pull Inflation If prices rise continuously due to rise in demand for goods, it is called...
Briefly discuss the concept of Pareto efficiency. Pareto efficiency, or Pareto optimality, is an economic state where resources cannot be reallocated to make...
How the growth rate of output determines in the exogenous growth model? Exogenous growth theory states that economic growth arises due to...
Discuss different methods for measuring National Income or Gross domestic product Ans. Methods of Measuring National Income: Three methods are used to...
Q. Write down the functions of commercial banks. Ans. The main functions of commercial banks are: Receiving of Deposits: Advancing loans: Collection &...
Objectives of Fiscal Policy Economic Growth The basic objective of fiscal policy is to promote economic growth in the economy. In all countries, whether...